Girlwood
By Jennifer Still
Brick Books, 2011
Reviewed by Leah Horlick
I first encountered Jennifer Still’s nest as a chapbook released by JackPine Press in 2010. Enveloped in a macrame and cross-stitched pouch crafted from 1970s upholstery, Still’s poems were nestled in exactly what they evoke — domesticity at the turn of the second wave of feminism, a femininity that itches and swells within its confines. nest is woven into Still’s second full-length collection of poetry, Girlwood, to create a mixtape of poems that chronicle the metamorphosis of girlhood. Readers familiar with Still’s chapbook will be pleased to note that nothing is lost as nest takes its place, folded snugly into the poems of Girlwood.
Girlwood opens with a table of contents styled as track list on a cassette tape, with each section of the work prefaced by a sing-song childhood skipping rhyme, a tsk-tsk from a mother figure, or cautionary tales and checklists from a high school yearbook. Mascara, safety pins, pennies, daisy chains, and stretchmarks — Still’s poems leave a trail of childhood emblems of femininity. As we watch a daughter grow through adolescence, pennies tremble on train tracks; concealer covers bruises; crushed velvet is revealed as the curtains of an abductor’s van. A chorus of voices haunts the daughter at her every turn, admonishing and advising.
Tracing what Daphne Marlatt calls “the wilderness of adolescence,” Girlwood details at once the fairy-tale heroine about to take a path less travelled, and the minutiae of natural processes taking place in the wood and world: the chrysalis of insects, the “purr of the Conair-dryer-set-on-low bird” (“The Bird,” 53), and “feathers, fingernails/raking the dark” (Morning After,” 64).
A particular strength of Girlwood is this sense of wildness, and Still’s illustration of the nuances of girlhood that are at once adolescent and rural. It is here, perhaps, where my own prairie roots are showing, as I consider the poems in the section entitled Moth to be among the most powerful in the collection. Mirroring the life cycle of an insect, the Moth poems are incandescent in their sensuality, rooted in the wild at the edge of a lake “when you spare the wild strawberry my tongue’s crush/when the wood rose gathers bud dew in the night.” Still’s feminine construct is not only artifice, concealment, and domesticity; it is also made of skinny-dipping, canoeing, and midway rides. It is in “a crinoline spin of conifers” (dance, 95) and “in veins, where the storm ripens cloud/in night, where the forked tongues dowse us” (Lightning, 107). While the fragmented style of the work may present a challenge to the reader, Still’s use of powerful, recurring imagery acts as a guide when the narrative arc becomes more fragile and the terrain of girlhood more uneven. Still leads us on wing and deftly-placed foot through the pitfalls, trials, and thrills of an adolescent femininity that is at once wild, delicate, and dangerous. The journey of Girlwood is a journey well worth taking.